Becoming an Artist for Free
Anyone can be an artist!
January 6, 2023 - Published
I've always personally been of the belief that anyone can be an artist, if they really want to. While I can't help everyone through their art journeys, I can at least try my best to make the transitions as smooth as possible. One thing people seem to overthink is how to get started with art, and a lot of artists will reply: "Just draw!" While I still stand by that advice (and will talk about that in more detail in another article), this article will answer the question: "What do I draw with?"
#1: Pencil and paper
Ol' Reliable
This is by far the easiest and best recommendation from me, even if it's a little obvious. There's basically 0 chance that you don't have access to some form of pencil and some form of paper. While ideally you'll have some sort of sketchbook or blank paper, even binder paper can work fine if you're just practicing. You also don't need any sort of fancy pencil, as long as it can make marks fine and ideally erases fine, too.
I say it's the best recommendation partly because everyone already KNOWS how to use pencils (lower barrier of entry), but also importantly, it's a limited tool. When you're a beginner, you shouldn't have to worry about every single aspect of art, and pencils' lack of color means that you're able to focus more on fundamentals. Without colors, you can express yourself through your shapes, contours, and shading. This is how I learned to draw.
Don't underestimate the power of the pencil! I made this over 4 years ago...
Alongside the recommendation to use pencil/paper is the obvious alternatives. If you don't have many pencils or don't enjoy them as much, consider crayons, markers, pens, etc. If you don't have good blank sketch paper, you can use sticky notes, binder paper, graph paper, whiteboards with dry-erase markers, or maybe even cardboard!
...Honestly though, pencil/paper isn't that expensive and you should be able to buy good ones for pretty cheap. You really don't even need to buy a notebook (which often tend to be considerably higher priced), since there are many easy ways to organize loose pieces of paper.
Oh! Important unrelated note: no matter which medium you choose, make sure to always sign your drawings with a date, ESPECIALLY if you're starting out. Future you will thank you.
(Read this article if you want to learn how to take photos to publish your traditional art pieces online!)
#2: Smartphone
The demon itself
Most artists will probably tell you that you're a masochist for trying to draw with a phone. Luckily for you, I'm a masochist.
There's a high chance that you have a smartphone, and while it's definitely not the ideal place for drawing, that makes it the most likely "cheapest" option for you getting into digital art. You probably don't have a pressure-sensitive stylus, so you'll be using either your fingers or a no-pressure stylus. There's several free art apps, and you'll have to take your pick, but I do have a few suggestions.
I don't have many mobile art examples, but this is a piece I did on Medibang with a no-pressure stylus! I also did a commission on my phone once.
Medibang is my personal favorite. It has a lot of the basic features you'd expect from a digital art app, like layers, brushes, select tools, masks, etc. You can also import pictures and edit them, making it a nice image editor too. However, the UI can be a bit cluttered on mobile, and may be overwhelming to unfamiliar users. I still use this every now and then.
(Autodesk) Sketchbook is another good option. Very simple interface, may be more familiar to new users, especially due to the brushes having real-world equivalents. However, I personally found it a bit limiting and could never finish a drawing in it for a proper test.
I don't remember the other apps I tried off the top of my head, so if you want to pursue this route, you may have to try other options on your own.
While I have heard of some artists succeeding with phone art, it's not a very common option. There is a common setup with tablets, which is an iPad with Procreate and an Apple Pencil, but this is rather expensive. I'm not aware of any widely-used Android equivalents that I can safely recommend.
#3: Laptop / Desktop
You got some good options
If you're not reading this on a phone, you're probably reading this on a computer! If you have access to one, you have a looot of options in terms of drawing programs.
In terms of actual drawing tools, you have about 2 of them. First is a mouse, including any alternative to a mouse (trackpad, pointing stick, trackball, etc.) -- they're all functionally the same, but I expect the alternatives to be much more painful for drawing, when mouse is already considered painful. However, I did do mouse art for a while just to prove it was possible to learn with, and I'd like to believe I ended up with pretty decent results.
Second is a tablet! Using a tablet connected to a computer (or using a computer that IS a tablet) is the main way most digital artists draw. There are many tablets that are cheap and totally usable for entry-level -- but that's not free, so that's not what you're here for, is it?
I drew this in Krita with a mouse! Those were the days...
Considering you're armed with your already-owned mouse or already-owned tablet for free, what program do you use to draw on your computer? Here's some options:
Krita: Free, open-source drawing program made to rival Photoshop. Has tons of features, but may be intimidating to newer artists.
FireAlpaca: Free, lightweight, has less features than Krita but my personal recommendation for your very first digital art program. Only has the bare essentials, and can teach you the basics.
Medibang and Sketchbook return as honorable mentions! Another reason to consider them if you're drawing on mobile
What if you don't want to draw normally? Drawing with a mouse in a normal art program, even if you use all the tricks, can be a little painful! Well, there's other options:
Inkscape is how I personally learned digital art, but it's a bit of a learning curve since it uses Vectors and has UI that's a bit funky. However, it's surprisingly powerful once you figure it out. Maybe my guide to Inkscape can help you!
Piskel is a free web-based program for creating pixel art! I've also used Paint.NET for pixel art despite not being a pixel art program, and I used GraphicsGale a while ago but don't remember how it went... I can't recommend any other free pixel art programs since I haven't used them
Vectr could be considered the vector equivalent to Piskel and is worth a mention
Blender is a free open-source 3D modelling program that's VERY powerful and has many functions
MagicaVoxel is not commonly brought up, but it's a voxel art program and I used it once and loved it very much
**Despite giving you links, please take care when navigating these sites/downloads! Some of these are rather older programs and may ask you to download unrelated things during the process, or have ad links that aren't actually related to the program. I'm not responsible for anything that happens.
If you ever decide to get an upgrade:
Clip Studio Paint is the best drawing program I've used for a one-time purchase
Aseprite is my favorite pixel art program for a one-time purchase
Most big-name tablets are generally worth their price, but I can only personally vouch for Wacom/Huion.
Free tools related to art:
PureRef is an almost ESSENTIAL program for managing references, and is completely free
Line-of-Action is a free website that allows you to have timed reference drawings (make sure to turn nudity OFF if you want to keep it SFW)
Hope this helps any aspiring artists! If you think this will help anyone, please send this to them. I also know there's a LOT more to this topic, but these are the only options I can personally vouch for. Feel free to do your own research!
Vecderg